Real Estate Litigation Lawyers in Vietnam: Navigate Complexities

The Crucial Role of Real Estate Litigation Lawyers in Vietnam: Navigating Complexities and Safeguarding Property Rights

Real estate transactions in Vietnam are on the rise, driven by the country’s burgeoning economy and increasing urbanization. However, navigating the complex legal landscape of the Vietnam real estate market can be challenging for both domestic and international investors. Real estate litigation lawyers play a critical role in this context, offering expert guidance and representation to safeguard property rights and resolve disputes effectively. This article delves into the multifaceted role of real estate litigation lawyers in Vietnam, exploring how they assist clients in various aspects of real estate transactions and contribute to ensuring a transparent and secure property market.

Understanding the Vietnamese Real Estate Market

The Vietnam real estate market is diverse and dynamic, encompassing residential, commercial, industrial, and agricultural properties. With the increasing demand for land and properties, real estate transactions involve various stakeholders, including buyers, sellers, developers, landlords, tenants, and government agencies. Understanding the legal nuances and intricacies of real estate transactions is crucial to ensure compliance with laws and regulations, minimize risks, and protect property rights. Real estate litigation lawyers in Vietnam possess in-depth knowledge of Vietnam real estate laws, regulations, and market practices, making them well-equipped to guide clients through every step of the real estate process.

Assistance with Contract Drafting and Review

One of the primary roles of real estate litigation lawyers in Vietnam is to provide expert assistance in drafting and reviewing real estate contracts. Whether it’s a sale and purchase agreement, lease agreement, development agreement, or joint venture contract, these lawyers ensure that the contracts are legally sound, protect their clients’ interests, and align with Vietnam real estate laws. They meticulously analyze contractual terms, identify potential risks, and negotiate on behalf of their clients to secure favorable terms and conditions. Additionally, real estate litigation lawyers in Vietnam advise clients on compliance with regulatory requirements, disclosure obligations, and the use of standard industry terms.

Property Due Diligence

Before engaging in any real estate transaction, thorough property due diligence is essential to assess the property’s legal status, ownership, and potential risks. Real estate litigation lawyers in Vietnam conduct comprehensive due diligence investigations, examining land titles, encumbrances, permits, and zoning regulations. This diligence helps clients make informed decisions about the viability and potential risks associated with a property investment. Identifying any legal issues or discrepancies beforehand allows clients to mitigate risks and address potential challenges proactively.

Navigating Land Use and Ownership Issues

In Vietnam, land use rights are a complex aspect of real estate transactions. Real estate litigation lawyers in Vietnam assist clients in understanding the various types of land use rights, such as leasehold, freehold, and land use rights for foreign investors. They provide guidance on land use planning, land allocation, and conversion procedures. Furthermore, these lawyers help clients navigate land ownership disputes, boundary disputes, and issues related to the acquisition of land-use rights. Their expertise in land laws and regulations ensures that clients’ property rights are legally protected, and they can confidently proceed with their real estate investments.

Dispute Resolution and Litigation

Disputes in real estate transactions are not uncommon, and when conflicts arise, real estate litigation lawyers in Vietnam become crucial advocates for their clients. These lawyers are experienced in handling a wide range of real estate disputes, such as breach of contract claims, eviction actions, title disputes, construction disputes, and enforcement of property rights. They assist clients in exploring alternative dispute resolution methods, such as negotiation, mediation, and arbitration, to reach amicable settlements and avoid costly litigation when possible. However, if litigation becomes necessary, real estate litigation lawyers in Vietnam represent their clients in court proceedings, presenting compelling arguments and evidence to protect their clients’ property rights and financial interests.

Regulatory Compliance and Government Approvals

Real estate projects often require various government approvals and permits. Real estate litigation lawyers in Vietnam are well-versed in the regulatory landscape and assist clients in obtaining the necessary approvals, permits, and licenses from relevant authorities. These lawyers navigate the bureaucratic process, ensuring compliance with construction regulations, environmental laws, and other legal requirements. Their expertise expedites the approval process, enabling clients to proceed with their real estate developments and transactions in a timely and compliant manner.

How Real Estate Litigation Lawyers in Vietnam Could Help?

In conclusion, real estate litigation lawyers in Vietnam play an indispensable role in the country’s thriving property market. With their deep knowledge of Vietnamese real estate laws, regulations, and market practices, they guide clients through the complexities of real estate transactions, protect property rights, and resolve disputes effectively. Whether assisting with contract drafting, due diligence, land use issues, dispute resolution, regulatory compliance, or government approvals, real estate litigation lawyers contribute significantly to ensuring a transparent and secure real estate market in Vietnam. Their expert guidance and representation are essential for investors seeking success and stability in this vibrant and rapidly evolving sector while doing business in Vietnam.

How to Prepare and File a Lawsuit in Vietnam?

Why consult with litigation lawyers in Vietnam for advice?

If two parties have a dispute over a commercial matter in Vietnam, they should try to resolve disputes through negotiation, or mediation before considering to file a lawsuit against the other at a court in Vietnam. If the negotiation does not produce positive result, it is suggested to seek advice and representation from litigation lawyers in Vietnam for effective solutions. Filing a lawsuit will take time and resources. Let the professional handle the matters so as you and your team could free your time and focus on your business.

What to include in the petition to start litigation in Vietnam?

To implement their right to sue, the claimant must prepare and submit the claim at the competent court in Vietnam. The dispute lawyers in Vietnam with experience and understanding the litigation process should be invited at the early stage to advise, represent and prepare to defend the client. The claim filing should include the petition and the supporting documents. The petition is the most important legal document for the court to review and resolve the claim of the plaintiff, as such it should be carefully prepared to meet the requirements of the form, authority, and further contain information about the plaintiff, defendant, summary of the case and the request of the plaintiff.

The contents of the petition must be presented in full, brief, clear, and in logic. The claimant should provide all documents, and evidence to prove the merit of the claim including contract, purchase order, separate terms and conditions, appendixes (if any), minutes of meetings of negotiations, invoices, delivery proof, legal status of claimant and defendant, documents to determine the legal status of the representative of the claimant such as appointment decision, power of attorney. In order for the document issued in foreign country to be valid in Vietnam, the documents presented have to be original or notarized, legalized and authenticated copy and translated into Vietnamese in accordance with Vietnam laws.

How the court review the petition and acknowledge receipt?

When the claim has been filed at the competent court in Vietnam provided all conditions of acceptance are met, the court will notify the claimant or its representative know the court fees. When the claimant advances the court fee, the case will be recorded and brought into the process for settlement.

How the judge will be appointed and trial will be heard in Vietnam court?

At the trial preparation process, the case will be assigned to a judge whom after studying would request parties to present additional necessary papers and documents relating to the case. Parties or their representative would then be requested to meet the judge to provide further information or testimony or attend reconciliation. If the disputing parties could successfully resolve disputes with each other, the court will make a record to acknowledge the successful reconciliation and issue the decision to recognize the agreement of the parties. Where reconciliation fails, the court records that and shall issue the decision to bring the case to trial for hearing and judgement.

How litigation lawyers in Vietnam could help?

Disagreements or disputes arise when parties can not agree on issues related to contract provisions, expected outcome or performance standards…There are cases when the dispute is over a debt obligations matters which a debt recovery law firm could assist at an early stage to manage the collection process pre-litigations including negotiations and managing expectations of both sides. In many cases, involving a litigation lawyers in Vietnam would help resolve the dispute effectively when a strategies are mapped out and pursued.

There could be many works could be done when disputes arise til the time to submit a petition. The litigation lawyers in Vietnam could represent the claimant to advise from the collecting of evidence, preparing the evidence in the right order, assisting to make the evidence legitimate and could be used at the trial hearing. Further, the litigation lawyers could draft demand letters sending to the defendant to exchange legal opinions about the disputed matters, and officially make the demand to show the expectation of the claimant. The litigation lawyers in Vietnam also represent the claimant to meet with defendant to discuss and negotiation if that helps saving time and cost for the client.

ANT Lawyers, a law firm in Vietnam will be available to assist the clients when required to handle dispute matters out of court, at court or through arbitration in Vietnam.

Cre:https://antlawyers.vn/library/how-to-prepare-and-file-a-lawsuit-in-vietnam.html

Why Client Should Retain Real Estate Lawyers in Vietnam?

Laws on land is complicated in Vietnam

Due to changes in law attracting foreigners to come to live, and invest in Vietnam, foreigners have growing interest in investment and acquiring real estate. However, as real estate is valuable assets, the law on real estate ownership and real estate transactions are complicated, especially for foreigners. It is important to engage real estate lawyers in Vietnam for advice and representation.

People can not own land in Vietnam

Under the land ownership regime in Vietnam, land belongs to the entire people with the State acting as the owner’s representative and uniformly managing land. Hence, in Vietnam, the land users will have the land use right without the private ownership of the land. Land law 2013 does not allow foreigner to have land use rights in Vietnam. It only allows foreign invested enterprises to be permitted to use land through the form of land allocation or lease.

Although foreigner do not have land use rights in Vietnam, they are allowed to own houses in Vietnam under the Law on Housing. In addition, the Law on Real Estate Business has certain limitations for foreign investors to conduct real estate business in Vietnam and must meet the legal requirements.

Foreign investors investing in Vietnam wish to use the land to conduct business activities, or intend to conduct real estate business in Vietnam, or simply a foreigner wishing to purchase and own real estate in Vietnam should be aware of the legal provisions on conditions of implementation, orders and procedures to of the transactions to minimize risks. The assistance of the lawyers on real estate in Vietnam shall be worthwhile.

How real estate lawyers in Vietnam could help?

Real estate lawyers in Vietnam would have in-depth knowledge of the Land Law, Law on Housing, Law on Real Estate Business and related regulations. In addition, they would have practical experience in implementing legal procedures, handling disputes, and supporting real estate transactions in Vietnam. The real estate lawyers could explain the restrictions on land use rights of foreign organizations and individuals in Vietnam and the conditions for conducting business in real estate in Vietnam. The lawyers at request could assist the foreigners with the process and procedures to work with state agencies to obtain land use rights for enterprise and home ownership rights for individual more effectively.

When conducting transactions related to real estate such as buying, selling, transferring, renting, leasing, real estate lawyers in Vietnam could also provide assistance in in legal due diligence of the real estate to minimize legal risk to clients. It is important to evaluate the legal status of the property, the owner of property, whether property is in dispute, or subject to additional requirements of government before being sold by the developer and the people eligible for entering into the transaction. In addition, the lawyers in Vietnam can advise clients to draft or review the agreements, sales contract as well as the process to legalize the process to comply with the law in Vietnam.

Cre:https://antlawyers.vn/library/why-client-should-retain-real-estate-lawyers-in-vietnam.html

New Vietnam Real Estate draft law giving more rights to foreigners in Vietnam

ANT Lawyers’ real estate legal practice gives client legal advice on real estate legal matters in Vietnam. We are keeping track with changes in the Vietnam legal environment to ensure giving our client the best advice.

Real estate market in Vietnam is experiencing a difficult time. The government has realized that there is a huge demand from the foreigners and oversea Vietnamese investing in Vietnam in owning real estate in Vietnam however the legal regulations on such matter have not yet encouraged them to make the investment.

The Vietnam Ministry of Construction has enacted the fifth Draft of Law on Real Estate Business (amending), which regulates two new noteworthy provisions relating to the scope of real estate business of foreigners and Vietnamese overseas.

While the current regulations in Law on Real Estate 2006 only allow the foreign and oversea Vietnamese organizations, individuals to establish houses, construction works for sale, lease, lease-buy; to invest, reclaim land and set up facilities on the leased land for leasing. The new Draft of Law on Real Estate expands the scope to i) rent houses, construction works in order to sub-lease; ii) foreign and oversea Vietnamese organizations or individuals operating in real estate area, foreign invested capital enterprises, branches, representatives of foreign enterprises, investment funds, branches of foreign banks currently operating in Vietnam are also permitted to rent, buy and own the office areas for their own work or for lease; to buy, rent, lease-buy houses according to Vietnam law on houses.

Our real estate lawyers in Vietnam have experience in the field of real estate and we have solutions for our client based on client’s unique situation.

Cre:https://antlawyers.vn/update/new-vietnam-real-estate-draft-law-giving-more-rights-to-foreigners-in-vietnam.html

Real Estate Legal Matters in Vietnam

In general, it is not permitted to own land in Vietnam as a private entity because the land belongs to the people and the State of Vietnam thereby operates as the administrator. So when it comes to real estate, what can be purchased? what can the buyer own? As the question would be raised to real estate lawyers in Vietnam, we need to go in specific definition when someone wish to invest in real estate in Vietnam need to understand.

You may have the right to use land in Vietnam?

Ownership of a right to use land is permitted according to Vietnamese Law. This so-called Land Use Right (“LUR”) Certificate provides the means to lease land from the State for Vietnamese and foreign people. This LUR Certificate entitles the land users to protect their legitimate rights and interests. The sale of a house or real estate is in fact the transfer of the rights for house ownership combined with the transfer of the land use right from the seller. The right to use land can be directly acquired by different ways that are: lease from the state; sub-lease from a developer of a zone; transfer from another land user; allocation from the state. The legal grounds for Land and House Law of Vietnam are stipulated in the Law on Housing as well as in the Law on Land. The rights and entitlements of holders of house ownership and the holders of the LUR Certificate are settled in this law.

The name of the individual who holds the house ownership shall be written in the house ownership right certificate and his/her rights include for example the rights to posses; use; sell; lease; donate; exchange; lend or to let other people stay temporarily in the house. The one who holds the LUR and house ownership certificate is entitled to exercise the full range of rights over the land/house. As such, land use rights and ownership of assets on the land are combined in the Certificate of Land Use Right and House Ownership Right (LURC).

Can foreigners buy houses in Vietnam?

But the possibilities to acquire land or houses depend on the individual/organization that wishes to do so, because Vietnamese, overseas Vietnamese and Foreigners do not have the same rights. Especially for foreigners, it was often quite challenging to acquire land or houses in Vietnam. Before the year of 2009, foreigners could not legally acquire property but only could make a joint venture with a Vietnamese company. But the Resolution No. 19/2008(ND-QH12, effective January 2009, started to entitle foreigners to own houses in Vietnam under the conditions that the foreigner 1) is hired by an enterprise that currently operates in Vietnam and 2) must have at least a temporary residence card to purchase and own an apartment unit in Vietnam. This five-year piloting program that would end in 2014 is now discussed by the Vietnamese Prime Minister to continue this program after the first five years to support the real estate market and to make it more attractive for foreigners.

After the first 5 years, the government stated to have the plan to review the pilot policy and the Ministry of Construction also opened up for the idea to allow foreigners to buy houses no matter if they work and do business here or if they want to buy real estates in Vietnam.

As the Vietnam’s real estate situation seems to stand before a turning point, it is necessary to keep up to date with all legal changes and developments. Due to the fact that Vietnamese law has special provisions for every organization or individual who wishes to operate with land and real estates related to House Law, it is inevitable to know about this legal circumstances in Vietnam.

How real estate lawyers in Vietnam could help?

ANT Lawyers could assist in different land and house related projects and matters such as land ownership, house purchase or sale and is aware of the differences between provisions on house law for foreigners and Vietnamese. Our professionals could advise clients about possibilities and potential risks concerning real estate laws, housing laws in Vietnam and furthermore could support clients with required procedures with the Vietnamese authorities.

We help clients overcome cultural barriers and achieve their strategic and financial outcomes, while ensuring the best interest rate protection, risk mitigation and regulatory compliance. ANT lawyers have attorneys in Hanoi, attorneys in Ho Chi Minh and attorneys in Danang.

Cre:https://antlawyers.vn/library/real-estate-lawyers-in-vietnam-advice.html

Five types of real estate contracts abolished mandatory notarization procedure

According to the regulation of Civil Code 2015, some of the transactions which are required to implement the process of notarization and registration according to the regulation of the laws. As real estate transactions are normally at high value, the process of notarization and registration would help parties involved to be protected from falsified transactions.

As the stipulated in the Real estate trading 2014, the real estate trading agreement must be made in writing. The agreement notarizing or authenticating shall be discussed by contracting parties. However, the real estate trading agreement in which on building sale or lease purchase agreements or land transfer agreements concluded by households and individuals who conduct small-scale or irregular transactions of real estate sale, transfer, lease-out, and lease purchase shall not be required to set up enterprises, but they shall make tax declaration as prescribed need to be implemented the mandatory notarization procedure.

The procedure and dossier for notarization the real estate agreement will be implement according to the regulations of Law on notarization 2014.

Our real estate lawyers in Vietnam recommend client to have house leasing contracts voluntarily notarized to better protect their interests in disputes or any future issues.

For more information or legal advice in real estate transactions, we are glad to assist. ANT Lawyers, your lawyers in Vietnam

Cre:https://antlawyers.vn/library/five-types-of-real-estate-contracts-are-abolished-mandatory-notarization-procedure.html

Why Client Should Retain Real Estate Lawyers in Vietnam?

Due to changes in law attracting foreigners to come to live, and invest in Vietnam, foreigners have growing interest in investment and acquiring real estate. However, as real estate is valuable assets, the law on real estate ownership and real estate transactions are complicated, especially for foreigners.

Under the land ownership regime in Vietnam, land belongs to the entire people with the State acting as the owner’s representative and uniformly managing land. Hence, in Vietnam, the land users will have the land use right without the private ownership of the land. Land law 2013 does not allow foreigner to have land use rights in Vietnam. It only allows foreign invested enterprises to be permitted to use land through the form of land allocation or lease.

Although foreigner do not have land use rights in Vietnam, they are allowed to own houses in Vietnam under the Law on Housing. In addition, the Law on Real Estate Business has certain limitations for foreign investors to conduct real estate business in Vietnam and must meet the legal requirements.

Foreign investors investing in Vietnam wish to use the land to conduct business activities, or intend to conduct real estate business in Vietnam, or simply a foreigner wishing to purchase and own real estate in Vietnam should be aware of the legal provisions on conditions of implementation, orders and procedures to of the transactions to minimize risks. The assistance of the lawyers on real estate in Vietnam shall be worthwhile.

Real estate lawyers in Vietnam would have in-depth knowledge of the Land Law, Law on Housing, Law on Real Estate Business and related regulations. In addition, they would have practical experience in implementing legal procedures, handling disputes, and supporting real estate transactions in Vietnam. The real estate lawyers could explain the restrictions on land use rights of foreign organizations and individuals in Vietnam and the conditions for conducting business in real estate in Vietnam. The lawyers at request could assist the foreigners with the process and procedures to work with state agencies to obtain land use rights for enterprise and home ownership rights for individual more effectively.

When conducting transactions related to real estate such as buying, selling, transferring, renting, leasing, real estate lawyers could also provide assistance in in legal due diligence of the real estate to minimize legal risk to clients. It is important to evaluate the legal status of the property, the owner of property, whether property is in dispute, or subject to additional requirements of government before being sold by the developer and the people eligible for entering into the transaction. In addition, the lawyers in Vietnam can advise clients to draft or review the agreements, sales contract as well as the process to legalize the process to comply with the law in Vietnam.

We help clients overcome cultural barriers and achieve their strategic and financial outcomes, while ensuring the best interest rate protection, risk mitigation and regulatory compliance. ANT lawyers have Law firm in Hanoi, Law firm in Ho Chi Minh and Law firm in Danang.

Cre:https://antlawyers.vn/library/why-client-should-retain-real-estate-lawyers-in-vietnam.html

How Foreigners Could Buy Real Estate in Vietnam?

Can foreigners buy real estate in Vietnam?

Regulations on foreigners whom wish to buy real estate in Vietnam are regulated in Civil Code, Law on Land, Law on Housing, and other on decrees that guide the Law on Housing and related documents.

Can foreigners buy land in Vietnam?

For land, foreign individuals are not eligible to use land assigned or leased by the State, recognized land use rights, received transfer of land use rights. However, a foreign-invested enterprise could be allocated or leased land by the State, recognized land use rights, or received a land use right transfer. Foreign-invested enterprises that are assigned land by the State with the collection of land use levies to execute investment projects on the construction of houses for sale or for sale in combination with lease.

Can foreigners buy houses in Vietnam? or can foreigner buy apartments in Vietnam?

For housing, foreign entities eligible for the homeownership in Vietnam include: foreign entities who invest in project-based housing construction in Vietnam as prescribed in this Law and corresponding regulations of law; foreign-invested enterprises, branches, representative offices of foreign enterprises, foreign-invested funds and branches of foreign banks operating in Vietnam (hereinafter referred to as foreign organization); foreign individuals who are allowed to enter Vietnam.

The foreign entities are eligible for the homeownership in Vietnam if they invest in project-based housing construction in Vietnam as prescribed in this Law and corresponding regulations of law; or buy, rent and purchase, receive, or inherit commercial housing including apartments and separate houses in the project for housing construction, except for areas under management relating to national defense and security as prescribed in regulations of the Government.

What conditions to meet when foreigners buy real estate in Vietnam?

Foreign organizations and individuals must have documents proving being the eligible subjects and meeting conditions to own houses in Vietnam. A foreign individual must have an unexpired passport bearing the entry seal of the Vietnam’s immigration authority and not given diplomatic immunity and privileges according to Ordinance on diplomatic immunity and privileges of diplomatic missions, consular offices, and representative authorities of international organizations in Vietnam. Foreign organizations must be subjects of owning houses in Vietnam which have investment registration certificate or a permission issued by a Vietnam’s competent authority for operation in Vietnam which is still unexpired at the time of housing transaction (hereinafter referred to as investment registration certificate).

A foreign entity shall not be granted a Certificate of the house and may only sell or offer it to another entity eligible to own housing in Vietnam in the case being: a foreign organization or individual receives a house as an inheritance or a gift which is located in an area in which foreign entities must not own houses, or the quantity of which exceeds the permissible limits; a foreign organization that does not operate in Vietnam, or a foreign individual who is not permitted to enter Vietnam, receives a house in Vietnam as a gift or an inheritance.

For specific situations, to avoid future dispute in house ownership arisen from the purchase, lease of property, house, land from the state, developer or other seller, or lessor it is important that the client check with dispute property lawyers in Vietnam for eligibility, conditions and other relevant matters.

How real estate lawyers in Vietnam could help client to buy real estate in Vietnam?

We help clients overcome cultural barriers and achieve their strategic and financial outcomes, while ensuring the best interest protection, risk mitigation and regulatory compliance.

Cre:https://antlawyers.vn/update/how-foreigners-could-buy-real-estate-in-vietnam.html

What Are New in Real Estate Trading Business From 2021?

The Law on Investment 2020 takes effect from January 1, 2021 with many new highlights, including the amendment of conditions for real estate business in the Law on Real Estate Trading 2014.

Specifically, amending regulations on real estate business conditions in the Law on Real Estate Trading 2014 as follows: “Any organizations and individuals trading in real estate must set up enterprises or cooperatives (hereinafter referred to as an enterprise), except for the case specified in Clause 2 of this Article. ”

Clause 1, Article 10 of the 2014 Law on Real Estate Business stipulates that “Any organizations or individuals wish to conduct real estate trading shall set up enterprises or cooperatives (hereinafter referred to as enterprises) and have legal capital not smaller than VND 20 billion, excluding cases prescribed in Clause 2 of this Article.”

In addition, the Law on Investment 2020 also amends regulations on the competence to permit the transfer of all or a portion of real estate projects. For real estate projects approved by investors or granted an investment registration certificate in accordance with the Law on Investment, the competence and procedures for the transfer of all or a portion of the project comply with regulations of the Law on Investment. For real estate projects not falling into the above cases, the competence to permit the transfer of all or a portion of real estate projects is as follows: Provincial People’s Committee decides to allow the transfer of all or a portion of the real estate projects for projects decided by the provincial People’s Committee to invest; The Prime Minister shall decide to permit the transfer of all or a portion of real estate project to projects for which the investment is decided by the Prime Minister.

In case organizations, households or individuals sell, transfer, lease, or lease purchase real estate on a small scale, rarely, it is not required for real estate enterprise to be set up, but they must declare and pay taxes according to the provisions of law.

We help clients overcome cultural barriers and achieve their strategic and financial outcomes, while ensuring the best interest rate protection, risk mitigation and regulatory compliance. ANT lawyers have law firm in Hanoi, law firm in Ho Chi Minh City and law firm in Da Nang.

Cre:https://antlawyers.vn/library/what-are-new-in-real-estate-trading-business-from-2021.html

Real Estate Dispute Lawyers in Vietnam Could Help with Property Disputes

What Are Real Estate Issues During Transaction: How Real Estate Dispute Lawyers in Vietnam Could Help?

The buyer and seller would neglect to use lawyers until real estate dispute lawyers in Vietnam are needed.

The real estate market is always an attractive market with a large source of potential speculative profits for investors. Because real estate transaction is always high in value, and buying a property for most people is always a life time important decision, and many times with the financial support from the bank, therefore in developed country, real estate lawyers are always involved in all steps of the transaction to ensure the legitimate transfer of the property. When dispute arise, real estate dispute lawyers in Vietnam will then be referred to for advice and representation.

Disputes arisen from deposit agreement, sales and purchase agreement in Vietnam

In Vietnam, in reality, many real estate transitions are conducted by the buyer and sellers themselves without real estate lawyers in Vietnam and there are many disputes arisen from the transactions in regard to property deposit agreement, property sales and purchase agreement between real estate developer and buyer for a new property, or between buyer and the previous property owner for resale property.

Residential property is one of the common types of real estate traded, so when joining in transactions related to property, it is necessary to ensure the conditions for property transfer. The related parties need to comply and meet the requirements of the above conditions for a successful transfer transaction.

Conditions for the property to be transferred: free from claim or dispute from other parties

Conditions for property transfer transaction include the following basic points: the transferred property is not in a dispute, complaint, or claim about ownership; the transferred property shall be within the property ownership period, in the case of property owners with a definite term; the transferred property is not distrained for judgment enforcement or distrained to comply legally effective administrative decisions of competent state agencies; the transferred property is not subject to a decision on land recovery or a notice of house clearance or demolition issued by a competent agency.

For the conditions on the parties to the property transaction, the property transferor needs to meet the following conditions:

Seller of the property has the right to sell or not?

The transferor is the owner of the property or the person permitted or authorized by the owner to carry out the transaction on property according to the provisions of law;

In case of transfer of a commercial house purchase and sale contract, the transferor shall be the person who bought the house from the investor or the person who has received the transfer of the house purchase and sale contract;

If the transferor is an individual, this person shall have full civil act capacity to carry out transactions on housing under the provisions of civil law;

If the transferor is an organization, it shall have legal status, unless the organization donates a house of gratitude or charity.

Can the buyer meet conditions to buy the property?

At the same time, the transferee shall also meet the conditions, specifically including the following conditions:

If the transferee is a domestic individual, this person shall have full civil act capacity to conduct property transactions under civil law and it is not required to them to have permanent residence registration in the place where the housing transferred is located;

If the transferee is a foreign individual or overseas Vietnamese, this person shall have full civil act capacity to carry out transactions on housing under Vietnam law. In addition, this person must be eligible to own houses in Vietnam according to the provisions of law and it is not required to them to have temporary residence registration or permanent residence registration at the place where the housing transferred is located;

If the transferee is an organization, it shall have legal status and not depend on the place of business registration and establishment; if it is a foreign organization, it must be eligible to own a house in Vietnam according to the provisions of law; if the organization is authorized to manage to house, it must have the function of providing real estate services and be operating in Vietnam under the law on real estate business.

What are potential disputes during the property transaction?

There are also disputes arisen from situations in particular:

The market price of the property increase or decrease during the time of transaction and one of the party would like to pull out of the transaction.

The sales and purchase of property is completed and registered at the authority but the seller continue to live there refuse to hand-over the property for some reasons for some unknown time.

The developer might change the design of the property as compared to the property details described in the sales and purchase agreement.

The quality of the property do not meet the specifications in the sales and purchase agreement.

Further, there are fraudulent acts in sales and purchase of property as well which one could also need to carefully pay attention to when entering into property transaction.

How real estate dispute lawyers in Vietnam could help?

As said, there are many situation that dispute could arise in a real estate transaction. It is important to engage real estate law firm specializing in real estate transaction for buying and selling property in Vietnam to avoid potential disputes and protect their best interest for seller and safeguard investment for buyer. When encountering dispute, the buyer or seller need to engage real estate dispute lawyers in Vietnam to handle dispute resolution.

Cre:https://antlawyers.vn/update/real-estate-dispute-lawyers-in-vietnam-could-help-resolve.html

What Are New Conditions on Real Estate Purchase and Sale in 2022?

Real estate business activities have a great influence on socio-economic development. Accordingly, in order to ensure the legal framework for the current real estate business activities, the Government has issued Decree 02/2022/ND-CP detailing the implementation of a number of articles of the Law on Real Estate Business (“Decree 02/2022/ND-CP”) in order to promptly amend and supplement inadequate regulations to be consistent with reality. In which, conditions for the transfer of contracts of purchase and sale, lease-purchase of houses and construction works are mentioned.

The demand for the transfer of purchase and sale contracts, lease-purchase of houses, real estate, construction works on the market is at a high level, although there are no regulations on the transfer of contracts for the sale of non-residential real estate not to be formed in the future. Therefore, there is no legal basis to carry out these transactions in reality. Therefore, Decree 02/2022/ND-CP has had a number of amendments and supplements and has overcome some limitations compared to the past, which is expected to solve problems and inadequacies.

Accordingly, Decree 02/2022/ND-CP has combined conditions for transfer of contracts for purchase and sale of future houses and conditions for transfer of lease-purchase contracts for existing houses and construction works with specific regulations.

Firstly, the transfer of the contract requires a purchase and sale contract or a lease purchase contract made in accordance with regulations. Accordingly, these contracts must ensure compliance with the provisions of the transfer agreement form for each transferred real estate object, whether it is a Contract for Sale, Purchase, Lease and Purchase of an apartment, or tourist apartments (Condotel), office apartments combined with accommodation (Officetel)… are valid and allowed to be used for transfer. In addition, for cases where the parties have signed a contract before the effective date of Decree 02/2022/ND-CP, the signed contract must be present. Therefore, when transferring these types of contracts, the parties should pay attention to ensure the legality of the respective contract in terms of form and time of establishment.

Secondly, the transfer contract must be in the category that has not yet submitted a dossier to request a competent state agency to issue a certificate of land use rights, ownership of houses and other land-attached assets. This provision has been mentioned in the previous regulations for the transfer of real estate contracts formed in the future. Up to now, this is still a necessary regulation to ensure that the handling of licensing procedures does not overlap, eliminating the risk that a real estate bears two or more certificates for the same object.

Thirdly, the contract of sale, purchase, lease-purchase of houses and construction works must be free of disputes and lawsuits. Accordingly, the disputed contract will not be used to transfer to a third party. This provision is consistent with the provisions on prohibition of transferring property rights to the disputed property. Therefore, in order to transfer the contract, the parties need to settle the dispute in advance to have a basis for the transfer of the contract. In many complicated cases, the real estate dispute lawyers need to be consulted for proper dispute solutions.

Fourthly, houses and construction works that are the subject of purchase and sale or lease-purchase contracts must not be subject to distraint or mortgage to secure the performance of obligations as prescribed by law. Recently, the phenomenon of transferring these contracts has increased with seriously violated the provisions of the law, making it difficult for relevant competent authority to handle, otherwise causing damages to the transferee without understanding the legal issues for the transferor in the contract. However, with the principle of respecting the agreement of the parties, the law still allows the assignment of the contract in this case if the mortgagee agrees and this consent must be recorded specifically to avoid disputes later.

It can be seen that the highlight of Decree 02/2022/ND-CP has initially solved the inadequacies in the transfer contract for tourist apartments (Condotel), office apartments (Officetel) that help relevant competent authority have a legal basis to handle the requirements. Further, Decree 02/2022/ND-CP has contributed to building a clearer mechanism so that the participants can actively comply with regulations on effective real estate business contracts, minimizing the contract disputes in Vietnam, creating a safer and more sustainable real estate market in Vietnam.

Cre:https://antlawyers.vn/update/what-are-new-conditions-on-real-estate-purchase-and-sale-in-2022.html